Apr 30, 2013

make your computer and laptop very fast

How to make a computer faster: 6 ways to speed up your PC

By following a few simple guidelines, you can maintain your computer, help increase its speed, and help keep it running smoothly. This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP Service Pack 3 to help make your computer faster, maintain your computer efficiently, and help safeguard your privacy when you're online.
Note: Some of the tools mentioned in this article require you to be logged on as an administrator. If you aren't logged on as an administrator, you can only change settings that apply to your user account.

1. Remove spyware, and help protect your computer from viruses

Spyware collects personal information without asking for permission. From the websites you visit to user names and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk. In addition to compromising your privacy, spyware can hamper your computer's performance. Fortunately, there are a couple of easy ways to combat spyware.
Download Microsoft Security Essentials for free to help guard your system from viruses, spyware, adware, and other malicious software (also known as malware). Microsoft Security Essentials acts as a spyware removal tool and includes automatic updates to help keep your system protected from emerging threats.
The Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, also free, checks computers running Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2003 for infections by specific, prevalent malicious software, including Folstart, Phorpiex, Weelsof, Blaster, Sasser, and Mydoom. It helps remove any detected infection or malware.

2. Free up disk space

The Disk Cleanup tool helps you to free up space on your hard disk to improve the performance of your computer. The tool identifies files that you can safely delete and lets you choose to delete some, all, or none of the identified files.
Use Disk Cleanup to:
  • Remove temporary Internet files.
  • Delete downloaded program files, such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets.
  • Empty the Recycle Bin.
  • Remove Windows temporary files, such as error reports.
  • Delete optional Windows components that you don't use.
  • Delete installed programs that you no longer use.
  • Remove unused restore points and shadow copies from System Restore.
  • Delete system files (Windows 8).
Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.
To use Disk Cleanup:

Windows 8 users

Windows 7 users

Windows Vista users

Windows XP users


3. Speed up access to data

Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system. When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk as a file is opened (to piece it back together). The response time can be significantly longer.
Optimize Drives (Windows 8) and Disk Defragmenter (sometimes shortened to Defrag by users) are Windows utilities that consolidate fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk. With your files stored neatly end to end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.
When to run Optimize Drives or Disk Defragmenter
In addition to running these utilities at regular intervals (weekly is optimal), there are other times you should run it, too, such as when:
  • You add a large number of files.
  • Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less.
  • You install new programs or a new version of the Windows operating system.
To use Optimize Drives:
  1. Open Optimize Drives by swiping in from the right edge of the screen, tapping Search (or if you're using a mouse, pointing to the upper-right corner of the screen, moving the mouse pointer down, and then clicking Search), entering Defragment in the search box, tapping or clicking Settings, and then tapping or clicking Defragment and optimize your drives.
  2. Under Status, tap or click the drive you want to optimize. (The Media type column tells you what type of drive you're optimizing.)
  3. To determine if the drive needs to be optimized, tap or click Analyze. You might be asked for an admin password or to confirm your choice.
    After Windows is finished analyzing the drive, check the Current status column to see whether you need to optimize the drive. If the drive is more than 10% fragmented, you should optimize the drive now.
  4. Tap or click Optimize. You might be asked for an admin password or to confirm your choice.
    Optimizing a drive might take anywhere from several minutes to a few hours to finish, depending on the size of the drive and degree of optimization needed. You can still use your PC during the optimization process.
Notes
  • If the drive is being used by another program, or is formatted using a file system other than NTFS, FAT, or FAT32, it can't be optimized.
  • Network drives can't be optimized.
  • If a drive isn't appearing in Optimize Drives, it might be because it contains an error. Try to repair the drive first, then return to Optimize Drives to try again.
Additional information and instruction to optimize your hard drive for Windows 8 is available.
To use Disk Defragmenter:

Windows 7 users

Windows Vista users

Windows XP users

Running Optimize Drives, Disk Cleanup, and Disk Defragmenter on a regular basis is a proven way to help keep your computer running quickly and efficiently. If you'd like to learn how to schedule these tools and others to run automatically, please read Speed up your PC: Automate your computer maintenance schedule. Windows 8 users should read Improve performance by optimizing your hard drive.

4. Detect and repair disk errors

In addition to running Optimize Drives, Disk Cleanup, and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.
As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors. Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult or even impossible. The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.
If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.

Run the Error Checking utility:


5. Learn about ReadyBoost

If you're using Windows 8, Windows 7, or Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system. A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory. With Windows 8, if you have a storage device that will work with ReadyBoost, you’ll see an option to use ReadyBoost when you plug the device in to your PC.

6. Upgrade to Windows 8

If you try all the previous remedies and your computer still isn't as fast as you would like it to be, you may want to consider updating to Windows 8.
If the Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant determines that your computer can't run Windows 8 and you still have the need for speed, it might be time for a new computer. There are some great deals on new computers right now:

Apr 29, 2013

डिभी २०१४ को नतिजा भोली !

DV result 2014 has been Publish soon

डिभी २०१४ को नतिजा २ दिन पछाडि  सार्वजनिक हुने भएको अमेरिकि  डि भि को अफिसियल वेब साइट का अनुसार {may 1 } मा नतिजा प्रकाशन हुने भएको छ ।  प्रतेक बर्ष edv lottery मार्फ़त यसले बिभिन्न मुलुकका गरेर ५५००० मानिसलाई अमेरिका भित्राउने गर्दछ।  EDV Lottery २०१४ को आधिकारिक वेब साईट मा जानको लागी तलको लिंक क्लिक गर्नुहोस। अधिकारिक वेब साइट मा लेखेको कुरा जस्ताको तस्तै



 

 

 

 

 

 

DV Entrant Status Check

2013 and 2014 Entrant Status Check


2014 Entrant Status Check

DV-2014 entrants may enter their confirmation information through the link below starting at noon (EDT) on May 1, 2013. The DV-2014 registration period was from October 2, 2012, until November 3, 2012. DV-2014 entrants should keep their confirmation number until at least June 30, 2014. Additional entries may be selected in October 2013.

2013 Entrant Status Check

DV-2013 entrants (those who entered the DV lottery between October 3, 2011 and November 5, 2011) have until September 30, 2013 to check the status of their entry through this website. The DV-2013 registration period was from October 3, 2011, until November 5, 2011.

                 Click Here to See your Dv Result 2014


Apr 26, 2013

How to change your mind : Here are 50 tips to help you learn some tricks to get your mind ripe and ready for weight loss.


You know there is no magic way to shed pounds or become fit. The only way to get there is through hard work and eating right. Yet you can give yourself a leg up in the process by changing how you think about food, weight loss and eating healthy. By changing how you think, you’ll also change how you act and hopefully impact your health for the better.
Meditation can play a key role in helping you overcome food issues and create the body you want to have now. Awareness, consciousness, focus and concentration developed through yoga practice and meditation will help you to embody these key points.
Here are 50 tips to help you learn some tricks to get your mind ripe and ready for weight loss.
General
These general tips will help you learn to adapt your thoughts to healthy weight loss.
1. Be patient. Losing weight in any kind of healthy way is going to take time. Give yourself a break and relax, and the weight will come off.
2. Don’t stress. Stressing about weight loss will likely only make it harder to lose.
3. Be realistic. Setting unrealistic goals for your weight loss isn’t healthy for your body or mind. Get your mind set on more realistic accomplishments and you’ll be happier and healthier.
4. Create a routine. Success with any weight loss program requires creating a routine and sticking to it in what you eat, when you work out and how you think about your progress.
5. Listen to your body. It will tell you when you aren’t eating enough, you’re eating too much, or you’re pushing yourself too hard.
6. Use your imagination. Our imaginations are powerful things and you can use yours to picture your body and your life the way you really want it to be.
7. Take it slow. You cannot expect to change your mindset or your body overnight. Take the process slow and steady for the best results.
8. Be honest with yourself. Being honest might be more difficult or more painful, but you cannot move forward in changing your body or how you think about it without facing some hard truths about yourself.
9. Find out what you truly want. The reality is that you might not be ready to lose weight or commit yourself to the work that it takes. Find out what you truly want in your life. Knowing that you really, really want to lose weight can be a huge factor in motivating you.
Mindset
Learn how to change your mindset with these tips.
10. Always be accountable. There is no one else who is responsible for you losing weight. You have to be accountable for what you eat and how often you work out.
11. Break the cycle of excuses. We all make excuses to try to justify our behavior, but these kinds of excuses aren’t doing you any favors when it comes to weight loss. Force yourself to accept your failures and work to improve them.
12. Deal with your emotions. For many people, food is an emotional thing and a coping mechanism for other things that aren’t right in their lives. If you want to change your mindset about your body, you’ll first have to deal with these powerful emotions.
13. Make the decision to be thinner. Sometimes all it takes is a firm resolution to make a change in your life. If you want to lose weight, make the choice to do so and let your actions follow suit.
14. Take responsibility. No one is forcing food down your throat or keeping you from the gym. Once you realize that and can take responsibility for your own actions regarding your health and fitness, you’ll be one step closer to meeting your goals.
15. Think clearly. Weight loss, body image and personal health can be emotionally charged issues. When you think about these things it it important to separate them as best you can from your emotions and make logical, thoughtful decisions about what is best. For instance, our emotions might tell us we need a piece of cake after a hard day, but our logical thinking would tell us it will only make you feel worse about yourself.
16. Change your programming. Many of us have programmed our brains to think we are fat, unhealthy and will never look or feel like we want to. Thinking this way is often a self-fulfilling prophecy, but by changing your mental programming, you’ll change what you’re capable of in weight loss.
17. Stay positive. There is no upside to negative thinking when it comes to losing weight. Staying positive will help you feel better about yourself, keep you motivated and reduce stress — all of which will help you lose more weight.
18. Train your mind to think in your best interest. If you want to lose weight, focus on replacing your unhealthy thoughts with healthy ones. After a while, you will think less unhealthy thoughts and be a step ahead in reaching your goals.
Motivation
Give your mind some motivation with these ideas.
19. Pick out a motivational photograph. Whether you want to look more like you did 20 years ago or have the physique of someone else you admire, choose a photograph you can look at when you’re struggling to help keep yourself motivated.
20. Set smaller daily goals. While your larger goals are important, focusing on smaller, individual goals will give you more of a sense of accomplishment and change your mindset on a daily basis.
21. Use support from friends. There are few things that can change how you feel about yourself and your progress like motivation from friends around you.
22. Reward yourself. When you’ve worked really hard for something it’s only fair to reward yourself. Give yourself an indulgence, though not a food-related one, that you’ve really been wanting.
23. Tell yourself you can do it. Change your mindset about weight loss by constantly reminding yourself that no matter how hard it is that you can and will do it.
24. Never stop thinking about your goals. Keeping your goals in mind throughout the day will help motivate you and keep you on the right track.
25. Surround yourself with good role models. You won’t do yourself any favors when you’re trying to lose weight if you surround yourself with people who practice bad habits and influence you to do so as well. Spend time with friends who motivate you to be healthy instead.
26. Have a mantra. Finding your own personal weight loss mantra can be a great way to help keep yourself positive and focused on your goals.
27. Look at the bright side. Setbacks don’t have to ruin your motivation for weight loss. Instead, think of them as a chance to work harder and prove your commitment to your goals.
28. Create a map to your health and happiness. Spending some time laying out your goals, collecting photos that motivate you, and planning out your steps along the way can help make process easier, more real and something you’re more motivated to do every day.
Food
Change your relationship with food by changing your thoughts using this advice.
29. Think yourself out of bad habits. Bad habits with food don’t have to take down your weight loss goals. Instead, use the power of your mind to fight these bad habits. It will take some doing but you can overcome them.
30. Look at food differently. Food isn’t your enemy or your friend — it’s neutral. Learn to look at food as a source of nourishment rather than a reward or a way to deal with emotions.
31. Picture what food is doing for your body. When you look at what you’re eating, picture what that food can do for your body and how the nutrients will help you feel.
32. Allow yourself to eat when you’re hungry. Losing weight should never mean starving yourself. Listen to your body and feed yourself when your body tells you it’s hungry. Just make sure it’s actually hunger and not boredom or thirst you’re giving into. Likewise, stop eating when you are full.
33. Eat foods you crave. You can have foods you crave while you’re trying to lose weight if you can do so in moderation. Keeping things totally off limits could cause you to binge.
34. Be conscious. Always be aware of what you’re eating. Eating mindlessly while watching TV can lead to a lot of unwanted and unneeded calories.
Self-Image
How you see yourself can make a big impact in how much weight you lose. Try these solutions to feel good about yourself no matter how much you weigh.
35. Change how you think about your body. If you think you are a fat person, you’ll likely stay that way. Train your mind to see yourself as attractive at any weight and you’ll see more weight loss progress.
36. Get control over your thoughts. When your thoughts are out of control it’s easy to think cruel things about yourself and put yourself down. When you start to feel your thoughts heading in that direction, take the wheel and steer them somewhere positive.
37. Stop looking at the numbers. Weight isn’t everything when it comes to health. Some people look super skinny and feel healthy at one weight while another person might be totally different. We all have our own comfort zone, so listen to your body, not the scale.
38. Focus on how you feel. You might not have met your goal weight yet, but focusing on changes in how you feel can help keep you motivated and feeling good about yourself.
39. Stop berating yourself. Negative thoughts aren’t going to help you lose weight. If you have a misstep or aren’t progressing as fast as you’d like, never berate yourself. Simply get up the next day and start again from a positive standpoint.
40. Fill yourself with love. If you want to get the most out of your weight loss journey, make part of the process learning to truly love yourself. No one is perfect so get a handle on accepting and appreciating your faults.
41. Take pride in your appearance.It doesn’t matter how much you weigh, you can look good and feel good about yourself. Shower, put on a fragrance, style your hair, and wear your favorite clothes. It will change how you see yourself and how others see you as well.
Meditation
Learn how to turn your meditation practice into a reflection on your personal weight loss goals with these tips.
42. Imagine yourself eating like you should be. The more you imagine it, the more likely it will become reality.
43. Picture yourself thin. If you believe that you can and will be thin, then you give yourself the motivation and drive to actually make it happen.
44. Think about activities you’ll do when you’re thin. If you’re too overweight to do things you love right now, picture yourself doing those things as the new, thinner you.
45. Relax. You can’t take control over your thoughts and your mind if you’re stressed out and distracted. Simply relax and let go the problems of the day.
46. Picture yourself wearing something you’ve always wanted to wear. A big reason many people want to lose weight is to fit into the clothes and style that they love and admire. Get a mental picture of how you’ll look sporting something you’ve always wanted to wear to give you some motivation.
47. Imagine that you love to exercise. Rely on the power of imagination to help give yourself the initiative you need to get fit and in shape.
48. Don’t let negative thoughts interfere. It’s easy to think negative thoughts about yourself when you’re tackling a big and difficult obstacle like losing weight, but you have to make sure to keep these kinds of thoughts out during your meditation. Replace them with happy, supportive ones instead.
49. Kick all unhealthy habits and foods out of visualization. Don’t let your mental fantasies include unhealthy foods and behaviors. You might really crave them but the purpose is to retrain your mind to let them go.
50. Breathe deeply and calm yourself. Once you’re calm, relaxed, and in control of your mind and body, you’ll be able to start thinking clearly about who and where you want to be.
Source: TotallyZen.com

युवतिको यौवनको जाल’मा पारेर अपहरण मा परे व्यापारी राजेशकुमार अग्रवाल

ketiकसरी अपहरण मा परे र कसरीछुटे अग्रवाल?

 काठमाडौं, १४ वैशाख । व्यापारी राजेशकुमार अग्रवाल युवतीप्रतिको यौन आशक्तिले अपहरणमा परेको प्रहरीको अनुसन्धानले देखाएको छ । नाम नखुलेकी २२ वर्षीया युवतीले नै उनलाई आºनो ‘यौवनको जाल’मा पारेर अपहरणकारीसम्म पुर्‍याएको अनुसन्धानबाट खुलेको छ ।
अग्रवाल सोमबार दिउँसो २ बजे कलंकीस्थित बाबा पेट्रोल पम्पबाट अपहरणमा परेका थिए । महानगरीय अपराध अनुसन्धानबाट खटिएका प्रहरी टोलीले अग्रवाललाई बिहीबार बिहान सकुशल मुक्त गरेको हो । अपहरणकारीले अग्रवालको परिवारसँग २ करोड रुपियाँ फिरौती रमक माग गरेका थिए ।
प्रहरीले अपहरणमा संलग्न कपिलवस्तु बनगाई–५ शंकरपुरका ५० वर्षीय जमिरुल्लाह मिनहार र सप्तरी बख्दुवा–२ छप्कीका ३७ वर्षीय मोहम्मद नसरुद्दिनलाई पक्राउ गरेको छ । अपहरणमा संलग्न अन्य तीन अभियुक्त भने फारार छन् ।
प्रहरीको फरार अभियुक्तहरूको स्केच सार्वजनिक गरिए पनि नाम भने सार्वजनिक गरेको छैन । त्यसमध्ये एक नाम नखुलेकी २२ वर्षीया युवती छिन् । सोही युवतीको यौन आशक्तिमा फसेका अग्रवाल अपहरणकारीको कब्जासम्म पुगेर तीन दिन बन्धक बनेको प्रहरीले जनाएको छ । अग्रवाललाई कीर्तिपुर–२ मैतीनगरस्थित शारदाप्रसाद चौधरीको निर्माणाधीन घरको तेस्रो तलामा बन्धक बनाएर राखिएको थियो । प्रहरीले उनलाई सोही स्थानबाट मुक्त गरेको हो ।
अग्रवालका दाजु राजीवकुमारले भाइ अपहरणमा परेको उजुरी महानगरीय अपराध अनुसन्धान महाशाखामा गरेका थिए । प्रहरीले अग्रवालको कल डिटेल्स हेरेर सुराक फेला पारेको थियो । उनी अपहरणमा परेपछि अपहरणकारीले फरक–फरक सिमकार्ड प्रयोग गरी विभिन्न स्थानबाट परिवारसित फिरौती रकम माग गरिरहेका थिए । प्रहरीले सबै कल डिटेल्स ‘ट्रयास’ गर्दै लग्यो । त्यसले ललितपुरको निर्माणाधीन घर देखाउँथ्यो ।
प्रहरीले कल डिटेल्सकै आधारमा अग्रवाललाई सोही घरमा बन्धक बनाइएको निक्र्याेल गर्‍यो । बिहीबार बिहान एक बजे नै सादा पोसाकमा प्रहरी घटनास्थल अग्रवाललाई बन्धक बनाइएको स्थानमा पुगेको थियो । कुकुर भुकेपछि योजना विफल हुने शंकैशंकाबीच प्रहरी घरभित्र प्रवेश गरे । बाहिरिँदै गरेको अवस्थामा दुई अपहरणकारीलाई प्रहरीले भर्‍याङमै समात्यो । बाहिरबाट साँचो लगाइएको बन्दकोठाभित्र अग्रवाल फेला परे ।
महाशाखाका प्रमुख एसएसपी विजयलाल कायस्तका अनुसार प्रविधिकै सहायताले अपहरणकारीको कब्जाबाट अग्रवाललाई सकुशल मुक्त गर्न प्रहरी सफल भएको हो । ‘निकै चलाखीपूर्वक हामीले पीडितलाई मुक्त गर्‍यौँ । त्यसबापत फिरौती रकम पनि बुझाउन परेन । विनाफिरौती अपहृत मुक्त भएको यो पहिलो घटना हो,’ उनले भने ।
यौन आशक्तिबाट अपहरणसम्म
अग्रवालका एक आफन्तले बताएअनुसार २० दिनदेखि अग्रवालको मोबाइलमा अपरिचित युवतीको फोन नियमित आइरहेको थियो । फरक–फरक नम्बरबाट फोन गर्ने ती युवती आफूलाई पोखरामा रहेको बताउँथिन । अग्रवाल पनि युवतीसित ‘रमाइलो गफ’ गरेर भुल्थे । फोनमै घनिष्टता बढ्दै गएपछि दुई जनाले भेट्ने निधो गरे, ९ वैशाखको दिउँसो ।
९ वैशाखको बिहान अग्रवाल वाफलस्थित साथीको झोला कारखानामा थिए । उनीसँगै थिए, मित्र अस्गर अली अन्सारी । युवतीसित भेट्न उनी उत्साही थिए । कारखानाबाट अन्सारीसँग अग्रवाल सुन्धारास्थित काठमाडांै मलसम्म आए । मलभित्रकै कफी सपमा चिया पिउँदै गर्दा ‘कलंकीमा कुरिरहेकी छु’ भन्दै ती युवतीले अग्रवाललाई फोन गरिन् ।
अग्रवालले आºनो स्टाफमार्फत मलसम्म मोटरसाइकल मगाए । अन्सारीले चलाएको मोटरसाइकलमा पछाडि बसेर अग्रवाल कलंकीस्थित बाबा पेट्रोल पम्प पुगे । अनुसन्धानमा खटिएका प्रहरीका अनुसार त्यतिबेला दिनको ठीक २ बजेको थियो । अग्रवाललाई त्यहीँ छाडेर अन्सारी फर्किए ।
त्यसअघि कहिल्यै नदेखेको भए पनि टोलिफोन संवादका कारण अग्रवाललाई ती युवतीलाई चिन्न गाह्रो भएन । पातलो शरीर र गोलो अनुहारकी अन्दाजी २२ वर्षकी युवती क्रिम कलरको कुर्ता–सुरुवाल र हरियो स्विटरमा सजिएकी थिइन् ।
‘कोठामै पुगेर सबै कुरा गर्ने’ भनेपछि अग्रवाल युवतीको पछि–पछि लागे । करिब सात मिनेटपछि निर्माणाधीन घरको तेस्रो तलामा पुगे दुवै जना । अग्रवाललाई कोठामा छाडेर युवती ‘चिया बनाएर ल्याउने’ भन्दै बाहिरिइन् । त्यसको केही मिनेटमै मुखमा कालो मास्क लगाएका चार अपरिचित कोठाभित्र छिरे । उनीहरूले ‘तिमी अपहरणमा पर्‍यौ’ भनेपछि अग्रवाल जिल्लिए ।
के–के भयो तीन दिनमा ? 
मास्क लगाएका चार जना आएपछि झ्यालढोका सबै बन्द गरे । चलाखी गरे शरीर टुक्रा–टुक्रा पार्ने धम्की दिए । पूरै शरीर खानतलासी गरे । खल्तीमा रहेका विभिन्न बैंकका खाली चेक, एटिएम कार्ड, १२ हजार रुपियाँसहित विभिन्न कागजपत्र थिए । सबै उनीहरूले लिए । ‘तिमीलाई अपहरण गर्न भनी हामीले एक करोडको ‘सुपारी’ लिएका छौँ । त्यसमा थप एक गरी जम्मा दुई करोड रुपियाँ हामीलाई तिम्रो परिवारले दिनुपर्छ । अनि मात्रै हामी तिमीलाई छाड्छौँ’ भन्दै धम्क्याए ।
मेरो मोबाइल पनि उनीहरूले लिएका थिए । ‘दायाँ–बायाँ गरे गोली ठोक्छौँ, तिमीलाई ताकेर हाम्रा मान्छे बसिरहेका छन्’ भने । दुई जना बाहिर निस्किए । दुई जना कोठामै बसे । बाहिर गएका पनि फर्किएपछि उनीहरूले मेरो घरमा फोन गरेर ‘म पोखरा आएको छु’ भन्न लगाए । घरमा केही मिनेट गफ गर्न दिएपछि फोन खोसे ।
त्यसदिन राति भोक लागेपछि मैले उनीहरूसित खानेकुरा मागे । उनीहरूले सुरुमा पैसा छैन भने । मेरै पैसाबाट भए पनि खानेकुरा ल्याइदिन आग्रह गरेपछि दालभात र तरकारी ल्याइदिए । त्यसरात निदाउनै सकिएन । पिसाब फेर्न कोठामै व्यवस्था गरिएको थियो । तर, दिसा बस्ने व्यवस्था थिएन ।
दोस्रो दिन बिहान ८:३० बजे उनीहरूले बुबालाई फोन गरेर दुई करोड रुपियाँ फिरौती मागे । उनीहरूले कसैलाई खबर नगर्न धम्की पनि दिए । त्यसपछि उनीहरूले फरक–फरक सिमकार्ड प्रयोग गरेर मेरो घरमा फोन गर्थे । मसित रहेको हिमालयन बैंकको खाली चेकमा ६० हजार रुपियाँ जबरजस्ती भर्न लगाए । चेक साट्न कलंकीस्थित बैंकमा पनि गएछन् । तर, बैंकले परिचयपत्र मागेपछि चेक नसाटीकनै फर्किए । घरमा फोन गरेर फिरौती रकम माग्ने क्रम पनि जारी राखेका थिए ।
फिरौती मागेको रकम थोरै थिएन, घरका मान्छेले तत्काल जम्मा गर्ने अवस्था थिएन । सबै क्रियाकलाप उनीहरू चलाखीपूर्वक गरिरहेका थिए । मागबमोजिमको रकम उनीहरू कुनै पनि हालतमा लिन चाहन्थे । पटक–पटक मार्ने धम्की पनि दिन्थे । त्यसैले बाँच्ने आशा कम हुँदै गएको थियो ।
तेस्रो दिन पनि अघिल्लो दिनजस्तै बित्यो । अपहरणकारी पालैपालो कोठामा आउँथे । धम्की दिने र फिरौती रकम माग गर्ने क्रम यथावत् थियो । रात बित्ने तरखरमा थियो । १२ गते बिहान करिब साढे एक बजे बाहिर कुकुर भुकेको आवाज चर्किंदै गयो । कोठामा दुई अपहरणकारी थिए । उनीहरू अचानक बाहिरिए । त्यसको केही बेरपछि कोठाभित्र केही अपरिचित व्यक्ति प्रवेश गरे । उनीहरू प्रहरी रहेछन् । मनमा आस पलायो ‘अब भने बाँचियो ।’

राजेश हमाल र राज को उत्तेजित वेडसिन राजेश पायल राइको किस 'किन किन' मा

उमेर ढल्कदै गएपछि नायक राजेश हमालले चलचित्रमा उत्तेजक दृश्य दिन थालेका छन् । कुनै समय नायिकासँग नजिक हुन पनि डराउने हमाल अहिले भने चलचित्रमा खुलेरै यौनका दृश्य दिन थालेका छन् ।साउन ३२ गतेबाट प्रदर्शनमा आउन लागेको चलचित्र ‘किन किन’ मा नायक हमाल र नव नायिका अरुणिमा लामा बिचको उत्तेजक दृश्य समावेश छ । चलचित्रको प्रोमो अनलाइनखबर मार्फत सार्वजनिक गरिएको छ । प्रोमोमा नायक राजेश हमाललाई २ भिन्न रुपमा देख्न सकिन्छ ।यो चलचित्रमा राज तिमिल्सिना, शशी खड्का, सुभाष थापाको पनि अभिनय छ । उकेश दाहालको निर्देशनमा तयार भएको चलचित्र ‘किन किन’ को प्रोमोले बजारमा राम्रो प्रभाव पार्ने आशा गरिएको छ । चलचित्रमा गायक राजेशपायल राई, प्रमोद खरेल, अराज केशव, हिमाल सागरलाई पनि देख्न सकिन्छ ।
नेपाली सिनेमामा पछिल्लो समय चलेको बिषयबस्तु भन्दा केही फरक कथामा तयार भएको ‘किन किन’ले सिने बजार तताउने विश्वास धेरैको छ । उकेशले यसअघि निर्देशन गरेको चलचित्र ‘पलपलमा’ले पनि सर्वाधिक चर्चा पाएको थियो । 


Apr 25, 2013

सेक्स सम्बन्धी अचम्मका नियमहरु !!


sexxxयौनका विषयमा विश्वका हरेक देशमा आ आफ्ना मान्यता, धारणा, परम्परा तथा कानून छन् । कहीँ सेक्सको विषयमा समाज निकै खुला हुन्छ भने कतिपय देशमा यो विषयमा समाज र कानुन नै निकै कडा हुन्छ । अझ केही देशले सेक्सको विषयमा केही त्यस्ता परम्पारगत नियम कानुन बनाएका हुन्छन् जुन सुन्दा नै तपाइँहामीलाई हाँसो उठ्छ । यी मध्ये धेरै कानुन त्यहाँका परम्परागत कानुन हुन् र अहिले ती आउटडेटेड भैसकेका छन् । तरपनि यी कानुन वा सामाजिक परम्परा सुन्दा नै अचम्म मान्ने खालका छन् ।
लौ जान्नुहोस् सेक्सका यी अनौठा ८ नियम :
१. बोलिभियाको सान्ता क्रुजमा कुनैपनि पुरुषलाई कुनै महिलाका आमाछोरीसँग एकैपटक सेक्स गर्न कानुनी रुपमा छुट छ ।
२. अमेरिकाको वासिंटनस्थित एक क्षेत्रमा कुमारी केटीसँग सेक्स गर्नु कानुनी अपराध मानिन्छ चाहे त्यो विवाहको पहिलो रात किन नहोस् ।
३. कोलम्बियामा महिलालाई केबल आफ्ना पतिसँग मात्र सेक्स गर्न छुट छ । तर आफ्ना पतिसँग सेक्स गर्दापनि उनले साक्षीको रुपमा आफ्नी आमालाई अगाडि राख्नुपर्छ ।
४. बहराइनमा पुरुष डाक्टरका लागि मेडिकल जाँचका दौरान महिलाको गुप्तांग हेर्ने छुट छ । तर पुरुष डाक्टरले महिला विरामीको गुप्तांग सिधा आँखाले हेर्न पाउँदैन, ऐनामा हेर्नुपर्छ ।
५. केही मध्यपूर्वी देशहरुमा एक स्लामिक कानुन विद्यमान छ, जस अनुसार यदि कोइ पुरुषले भेडासँग सेक्स गरेको फेला परेमा उसलाई सजायँको रुपमा भेडाकै मासु खुवाइन्छ ।
६. लेबनानमा पुरुषलाई पशुका साथ सेक्स गर्ने छुट छ । तर पशु पोथी हुनु आवश्यक छ । यदि कोइ पुरुषले भाले पशुसँग सेक्स गरेको पाइएमा उसलाई मृत्युदण्ड समेतको सजाय हुन्छ ।
७. अमेरिकाको नेवादामा कण्डम विना सेक्स गर्नु कानूनी अपराध मानिन्छ ।
८. भर्जिनियाको रोम्बोचमा सेक्सका बेला बत्ती बाल्नु गैरकानुनी रहेको छ ।

ज्यानको बाजी राखेर स्कुल जान्छन यि बच्चाहरु ।

बालकहरू पढ्न जाँदा खेल्दै र रमाउँदै जाने गर्छन् । स्कुल जाँदा सकेसम्म सजिलो बाटो रोज्दै सहजताका साथ खेल्दै जाने बेलामा इन्डोनेसियाका बालबालिकाहरू भने ज्यानको बाजी थापेर विद्यालय जाने गर्छन् ।
इन्डोनेसियाको पश्चिमी क्षेत्रमा रहेको सुमुआ बाना गाऊँका विद्यार्थीहरू भत्किएको पुलमा रहेको बाँस समात्दै डोरीमा टेकेर पुल पार गरेर विद्यालय जान बाध्य छन् । केही वर्षअघि भूकम्पले पुल भत्काएपछी उक्त पुलको निर्माण हुन सकेको छैन् । पुल निर्माण सम्पन्न हुन नसकेपछी जोखिम मोलेरै शिक्षाका लागी विद्यालय जाने गर्छन्, सुमुआ बाना गाऊँका बालबालिका ।
हेरौ बालबालिकाको विद्यालयको जोखिमपू्र्ण...
schoolchildren-face-dangerous-trip-to-class schoolchildren-face-dangerous-trip-to-class schoolchildren-face-dangerous-trip-to-class schoolchildren-face-dangerous-trip-to-class

Apr 24, 2013

८ बर्ष को भयो You Tube !

ह्याप्पी वर्थडे युट्युव
भिडियो सेयरिङका लागि सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय रहेको समाजिक सञ्जाल युट्युव आठ वर्षको लागेको छ। मंगलबार साँझबार आठ वर्षको हुँदा धेरैले यसको जन्मदिन विर्सेका छन्। २००५ को अप्रिल २३ मा पहिलो पटक युट्युवमा भिडियो अपलोड भएको थियो। ए टि्रप टू दी जू शीर्षकको यो भिडियो बाट सुरु भएको अनलाइन भिडियो क्रान्ति अहिले युट्युव च्यानलमा पुगेको छ। र पनि संचारको यो क्रान्ति रोकिएको छैन, जारी छ।
सबैभन्दा पहिलो अपलोड गरिएको चिडियाखानको भिडियो याकोभ लेप्टस्काइले खिचेका थिए। स्यान
डिआगो चिडियाघरमा सुटिङ गरिएको थियो। युट्युवमा पहिलो पटक भिडियो सार्वजनिक भएको त थाहा
पाउनुभयो। तर, तपाँइलाई याद छ तपाँइले यो सामाजिक सञ्जालमा कहिले अपलोड गर्नुभयो? थाहा
छैन भने युट्युवमा तपाँइको प्रवेशको दिन खोजिहाल्नुस् त्यसको पनि ऐतिहासिक महत्व हुनसक्छ।

फेरी अखन्ड चितवन रे !!

७५ वटै जिल्लाका जातजाति आएर बसेकाले ७६ औं जिल्ला भन्ने गरिएको चितवनलाई संघीयतामा जाँदा टुक्रयाउन नहुने आवाज उठेको छ।
चितवनलाई टुक्राएर विभिन्न राज्यमा राख्ने योजना सार्वजनिक भएलगत्तै त्यहाँका जनताले विरोध गरेका थिए। साना–ठूला सबै दलका नेता 'अखण्ड चितवन' अभियानप्रति समर्थन जनाउन बाध्य भए। यो अभियानले अन्यत्र पनि 'अखण्ड' आन्दोलन सुरु गर्ने वातावरण तयार पार्योक।
संघीयताको बारेमा प्रमुख दलका  नेताहरूले जे भने त्यसैलाई चितवनबासीले हुबहुँ स्वीकार गरेनन्। काठमाडौं बसेका विज्ञहरूले कोरेको योजना हो भनेर उनीहरू मौन बसेनन्। चितवनलाई व्यवस्थित जिल्ला कसरी बनाउन भन्नेबारे चरणबद्ध छलफल भए। यसलाई अझै समृद्ध र व्यवस्थित बनाउनुपर्छ भन्ने सोच 'अखण्ड चितवन' को मागलाई सफलतामा पुर्याएउने आधारभूत तŒव थियो।

सुरुआती अभियान

२०६२–६३ सालको आन्दोलनपछि सुरु भएको मधेस आन्दोलनले संघीयताको मुद्दालाई दरिलो पार्न सहयोग गर्योग।
चितवनमा मधेस आन्दोलनको प्रभाव नभए पनि संघीयताको माग २०६३ सालबाटै उठ्न थालेको हो। जिल्लाको पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बस्ने आदिवासी समुदाय चेपाङहरूले आत्मनिर्णयको अधिकारसहित संघीय राज्य माग्दै २०६३ साल फागुनमा जिल्ला बन्द आह्वान गरेका थिए। चितवन, धादिङ, मकवानपुर र गोर्खाका पहाडी क्षेत्रलाई समेटेर चेपाङ राज्य घोषणा गर्नुपर्ने उनीहरूको मुख्य माग थियो।
जिल्लाको समथर क्षेत्रमा बस्ने आदिवासी थारु समुदायले थारुहट राज्य माग्दै आएका छन् । साथै माओवादी पक्षधर जातीय संस्थाले चितवनलाई तामाङको अग्राधिकार रहने गरी 'ताम्सालिङ' राज्य बनाउनुपर्छ भन्दै आएका छन् । माओवादीको सांगठनिक संरचनाभित्र चितवन उनीहरूले भन्ने गरेको ताम्सालिङ राज्य समितिअन्तर्गत पर्छ।  चितवनलाई कुनै जातीय राज्यमा राख्न हुँदैन र विभाजन गरेर अन्य राज्यमा मिलाउनु हुँदैन भन्ने माग चर्को रूपमा उठेको छ।

राज्यअन्तर्गतका समितिको सिफारिस

संघ गठनका लागि दुईवटा समितिले गरेको निर्णय महŒवपूर्ण मानिन्छ। संविधानसभाको राज्य पुर्नसंरचना तथा राज्यशक्तिको बाँडफाँट समिति र राज्य पुर्नसंरचना उच्च स्तरीय आयोगले संघीय राज्यको संरचनाबारे महत्वपूर्ण प्रस्ताव गरेको छ। संविधानसभाको समितिले २०६६ साल माघ ७ र आयोगले २०६८ साल माघ १७ मा आफ्नो प्रतिवेदन सार्वजनिक गरेको थियो। १४ प्रदेशको प्रस्ताव गर्ने संविधानसभाको समितिले चितवन पूरै र तनहुँ, धादिङको केही भाग समेटेर नारायणी प्रदेश बनाउन प्रस्ताव गरेको थियो। राज्य पुर्नसंरचना उच्चस्तरीय आयोगका बहुमत सदस्यले गरेको सिफारिसमा सिंगो चितवनलाई विभिन्न चार राज्यमा राख्ने प्रस्ताव गरेपछि त्यसको चर्को विरोध भयो।
आयोगले प्रस्ताव गरेको १० भौगोलिक र एक गैरभौगोलिक प्रदेशमध्ये चितवनका भूभाग नारायणी, ताम्सालिङ, मगरात र मधेस मिथिला भोजपुरा प्रदेशमा परेको थियो। आयोगका अल्पमत सदस्यले राखेको फरक मतमा पाँच राज्य सिफारिस थियो, जसमा चितवनका अधिकांश भागहरू प्रदेश दुई नम्बर अन्तर्गत थिए भने केही भागहरू तीन नम्बर प्रदेशमा पनि मिसाइएका थिए। यसरी चितवन तानातान हुन थालेपछि यहाँका दल, नागरिक समाज र संघसंस्थाका प्रतिनिधि जुर्मुराए।

एकीकृत चितवन अभियान

राज्य पुनर्संरचना उच्चस्तरीय सुझाव आयोगले चितवनलाई टुक्राएर विभिन्न चार प्रदेशमा राख्न प्रस्ताव गरेपछि त्यसको विरोधमा  जिल्लाका सबै दल र संघसंस्था एक ठाउँमा आए। २०६८ साल माघ २५ मा भएको भेलाले आन्दोलनका लागि ५ सय १ सदस्यीय संघर्ष समिति गठन गर्योल। समितिमा माओवादी, कांग्रेस, एमालेलगायत ६ दल र २३ संघसंस्थाका प्रतिनिधि सदस्य थिए।  नवलपरासीको दाउन्ने पूर्वको भूभाग र मकवानपुरको मनहरी गाविस तथा पर्साको ठोरी निर्मलबस्ती गाविसलाई गाभेर तयार पारिएको ४ हजार ७ सय ८८ वर्ग किलोमिटर क्षेत्रलाई समेटेर बृहत चितवन बनाउनुपर्ने माग चितवनका दल तथा संघसंस्थाले माग राखे। संघर्ष समितिले वीरेन्द्र बहुमुखी क्याम्पसमा आमसभा गर्यो
२०६२–६३ सालको आन्दोलनपछि चितवनका सबै पक्ष समेटेर भव्य रूपमा सम्पन्न भएको कार्यक्रम बृहत तथा एकीकृत चितवन अभियान नै थियो। उक्त आमसभामा एमाले अध्यक्ष झलनाथ खनाल, एकीकृत माओवादी का नेता तथा संविधानसभाका तत्कालीन सभासद अमिक शेरचन, नेपाली कांग्रेसका नेता रामशरण महत लगायतले सम्बोधन गरे। सम्बोधनका क्रममा सबै नेताहरूले चितवन टुक्रिन नदिने प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त गरे। एकीकृत माओवादीका अध्यक्ष पुष्पकमल दाहालले पनि  विभिन्न कार्यक्रममा एकीकृत चितवनका पक्षमै प्रतिबद्धता जनाए।
चितवन टुक्राउने र विभिन्न संघमा यसलाई मिलाउने योजनालाई यो अभियानले नराम्ररी धक्का दियो। त्यसपछि २०६९ साल वैशाखमा अखण्ड सुदूरपश्चिमको माग राख्दै आन्दोलन भयो। तीन साता सुदूरपश्चिम बन्द भयो। एकीकृत चितवनका लागि सुरु भएको अभियानमा बन्दहडताल गर्नु परेन। तैपनि नेताहरूले चितवन टुक्राउनु गलत थियो भन्ने स्वीकार गरे। एकीकृत चितवनका पक्षमा चाँडै माहोल जुट्नुमा पहिलेदेखि नै बनेको योजनाले काम गरेको हो। त्यो चितवन र अन्य जिल्लाका केही भाग मिलाएर बृहत चितवन निर्माणको योजना  छ।
चितवनसहित, मकवानपुर र नवलपरासीको चितवनसँग जोडिएका मैदानी भूभाग तथा धादिङ, गोर्खा, तनहुँ, पाल्पा र पर्सा जिल्लाका केही गाउँ बृहत् चितवनमा पर्नेछन्। जिल्ला विकास समिति, चितवनले गठन गरेको चितवन उपत्यका दीर्घकालीन रणनीतिक विकास योजना निर्माण समितिले २०६७ सालमा तयार पारेको प्रस्तावित नक्सामा उल्लेख भएअनुसार कूल ४ हजार ७ सय ८८ वर्गकिलोमिटर क्षेत्रफल भएको ग्रेटर चितवनमा ४२ प्रतिशत भाग अहिलेको चितवनले ओगट्नेछ भने २५ प्रतिशत मकवानपुर र २२ प्रतिशत नवलपरासीबाट थपिनेछ। तीन/तीन प्रतिशत भूभाग पाल्पा र पर्सा जिल्लाबाट समेटिने ग्रेटर चितवनमा गोरखाबाट दुई तथा धादिङ र तनहुँबाट एक/एक प्रतिशत भाग जोडिनेछ।
 प्रस्तावित बृहत् चितवनको २ हजार १ सय १४ वर्गकिलोमिटर क्षेत्र मैदानी भूभाग र त्योभन्दा बढी २ हजार ६ सय ७४ वर्गकिलोमिटर क्षेत्र पहाडी इलाका पर्छ। मैदानी भागलाई चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज र आसपासको लोकसंस्कृतिमा आधारित पर्यटन सेवा तथा बाँकी क्षेत्रमा कृषि, उद्योग, सूचना प्रविधि केन्द्र, बहुप्राविधिक शिक्षालय, विश्वविद्यालय, अस्पताल, विमानस्थलजस्ता पुँजी र पूर्वाधारले सम्पन्न बनाउने योजनाको लक्ष्य छ। पहाडलाई भने सडक यातायात र विद्युत् सञ्जाल विस्तार गरी बाह्रै महिना शीतल हावापानीयुक्त बसोबास क्षेत्रका साथै पदयात्रा गन्तव्यका रूपमा विकसित गर्ने सोच छ।
बृहत् चितवनमा प्राकृतिक स्रोतको दीगो व्यवस्थापन गर्दै देशकै अग्रणी आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा पर्यावरणीय केन्द्र बनाउने उद्देश्य रहेको रणनीतिक योजना निर्माण समितिका संयोजक विजय सुवेदी बताउँछन्। चितवनका सबै राजनीतिक दल, सरकारी तथा गैरसरकारी संघसंस्था, विज्ञ, पेसाकर्मी र नागरिक समाजका प्रतिनिधिको संयुक्त प्रयासमा बनेको योजना भएकाले यसलाई राज्यले कार्यान्वयन गर्नुपर्ने उनको भनाइ छ। योजनामा उल्लिखित भूमिको वर्गीकरण र व्यवस्थित भू–उपयोग, योजनाबद्ध सहरीकरण तथा बस्ती विकास, सबै ठाउँमा यातायातको सुदृढ व्यवस्था, जैविक तथा सांस्कृतिक विविधता संरक्षण, आकर्षक पर्यटन गन्तव्यको रुपमा विकास, आधारभूत स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा र सुरक्षाको सुनिश्चितता, कृषि उत्पादकत्वमा वृद्धि, आधुनिक सूचना तथा सञ्चार प्रविधिको उच्चतम उपयोग र समानतामूलक समाज निर्माण जस्ता विशिष्ट उद्देश्य पूरा गर्न राष्ट्रिय प्रयास र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सहयोगको खाँचो छ।
योजना कार्यान्वयन गर्दै लैजान विभिन्न १० वटा योजना तत्काल राष्ट्रिय योजनामा समावेश गर्न समितिले सरकारसँग आग्रह गरेको थियो। त्यसैको फलस्वरुप चितवनको बाहिरी चक्रपथको प्रारम्भिक सर्वेक्षण, प्रस्तावित ठोरी–माडी,–जगतपुर–मेघौली–त्रिवेणी सडकमा पर्ने नारायणी नदीमा पुल निर्माण र पहाडी क्षेत्रका महत्वपूर्ण सडक सुधारका लागि राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोगले बजेट छुट्याएको छ। पहिल्यैदेखि चलिरहेको नारायणी र राप्ती नदी कटान क्षेत्रमा तटबन्ध निर्माणलाई पनि आयोगले प्राथमिकतासाथ निरन्तरता दिएको छ। चितवनवासीको चाहनाअनुसार भरतपुर, रत्ननगर, गैंडाकोट र पर्सा नगरलाई समावेश गरी 'मेगासिटी'को सम्भाव्यता अध्ययन गर्न सहरी आवास तथा भवन विभाग अग्रसर भएको गुरुयोजना निर्माण समितिका संयोजक विजय सुवेदीले जानकारी दिए।
गुरुयोजना निर्माण समितिले ग्रेटर चितवनको पूर्वाधार विकासका लागि तत्काल कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याउनुपर्ने भनी पहिचान गरेका मुख्य योजनामा भारत र चीन जोडिने ठोरी–रसुवागढी सडक, ठोरीमा रहेको छोटी भन्सार कार्यालयलाई राष्ट्रिय भन्सार नाकाको रुपमा विकास, चितवन उपत्यकाको सिँचाइ, यातायात, खानेपानी छन्। देशकै विद्युत आवश्यकता पूर्ति गर्न सहयोग पुर्यााउन सक्ने हुग्दी–शक्तिखोर बहुउद्देश्यीय परियोजना वा सप्तगण्डकी बहुउद्देश्यीय जलविद्युत परियोजनामध्ये कम लागतमा छिटो सम्पन्न हुने एकको छनोट, दासढंुगाबाट सेतीको किनारैकिनार दमौली जोड्ने सडक, नारायणगढदेखि कालीगण्डकी तिरैतिर पाल्पा रामपुर पुग्ने मार्ग र भरतपुर–गोलाघाट–परासी–भैरहवा सडकको पूर्वसम्भाव्यता अध्ययन,  सहरको बीचमा रहेको भरतपुर विमानस्थलको विकल्पमा मेघौली विमानस्थलको स्तरोन्नति लगायत छन्। चितवनका विभिन्न २२ वटा सरकारी कार्यालयले विकास र कर्मचारी तलबमा वर्षेनी चार अर्ब रुपैयाँ खर्च गर्छन्। तर चितवनले वर्षको ६ अर्ब रुपैयाँ हाराहारीमा राजस्व उठाउने कोष तथा लेखा नियन्त्रण कार्यालयले जानकारी दिएको छ। विकासका लागि योजना कोर्न चरणबद्ध छलफलमा भाग लिएका र जिल्लाको सामर्थ्य बुझेका चितवनबासी जिल्लालाई  टुक्रा हुन नदिने अभियानमा जुटेका हुन्।

उन्नतिका लागि अखण्ड चितवन

आयोगको सुझाव अनुसार चितवनलाई चार प्रदेशमा बाँडे राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षामा नै खलल पुग्ने जनमोर्चा नेपालका महासचिव साध्यबहादुर भण्डारीको विश्लेषण छ। चितवन हुँदै भारत र चीन जोड्ने सवैभन्दा छोटो दूरीको मार्ग बनाउन सकिने उद्योग वाणिज्य संघ चितवनका अध्यक्ष डा.तिलचन्द्र भट्टराईले बताए। पर्यटन, व्यावसायिक कृषि र राजस्व संकलनमा उल्लेख्य क्षमता भएको चितवनलाई टुक्राउनु उचित नहुने भट्टराईको तर्क छ।
जिल्लाको मुख्य आदिवासी मध्येको एक थारु समुदाय चितवन टुक्राउन नहुने पक्षमा भए पनि यसलाई थरुहट प्रदेशमा राख्नुपर्ने अडानमा छ। चितवन पूर्वको मधेसको क्षेत्रलाई थरुहट प्रदेश घोषणा गर्नुपर्ने र त्यसमा चितवन समेट्नुपर्ने उनीहरूको माग छ। मधेसी समुदायले पुर्वद्खि पश्चिमसम्मको तराई क्षेत्रलाई सिंगो एक मधेस प्रदेश बनाउनुपर्ने माग राखेर आन्दोलन गरेपछि थारु लगायत सबै चितवनवासीलाई यसले झस्काएको थियो। बृहत् चितवन अभियान सिंगो मधेस एक प्रदेशविरुद्धको योजनाका रूपमा पनि चिनिने गरिन्छ। थारु समुदाय पनि मधेसीको मागमा सहमत छैनन्। तर, बृहत् चितवन अभियान र थारु समुदायबीच भने मन नमिलेको अवस्था छ। गत वर्ष चलेको एकीकृत चितवन आन्दोलनमा थारुसहितका आदिवासी जनजाति समुदाय भने सहभागी थिएनन्। (Nagariknews.com)

निशा र अर्जुनले सगरमाथा चढ्न पाउने


संस्कृति,पर्यटन तथा नागरिक उडडयन मन्त्रालयले नायिका निशा अधिकारी र नायक अर्जुन (जितबहादुर) कार्कीलाई बिश्वको सर्वौच्च शिखर सगरमाथा आरोहण गर्न दिने भएको छ । राससका अनुसार अनुमति बिनै सगरमाथा चढ्न लागेको खबर बाहिरिएपछि अलपत्र परेका यि दुई कलाकार अब हेल्परको रूपमा सगरमाथाको चुचुरोमा पुग्ने छन् ।
 
नायक कार्की र नायिका अधिकारी सेभेन समिट ट्रेक एक्स्पिडिसनमार्फत हाइअल्टिच्युड वर्करका रूपमा सगरमाथा चढ्न प्रक्रियागत रूपमा गएकाले मन्त्रालयले नरोक्ने मन्त्रालयका लेखापाल तिलक पाण्डेको भनाई छ । यि दुई कलाकारहरूले हेल्परको अनुमति मन्त्रालयबाट लिएको हुनाले सगरमाथा चढ्न दिईन लागेको पाण्डेले बताए ।
 
सबैभन्दा बढी सगरमाथा चढेर कीर्तिमानी कायम गर्ने साहसिक आरोही आप्पा शेर्पाले समेत हेल्परकै रूपमा सगरमाथा चढेको उदाहरण दिंदै लेखापाल पाण्डेले भने- 'कसैले ट्रेकिङ एजेन्सीलाई रकम तिर्छ वा पारिश्रमिक लिन्छभन्दा पनि हामीले प्रक्रिया हेर्छौं र यि कलाकारले प्रक्रिया पुर्‍याएको देखिन्छ ।'

नेपाली फिल्म बचाउन " बर्मा "आउँदै

‘अहिले नेपाली फिल्म उद्योग तनाव ग्रस्त छ,’ नेपाली फिल्म तनावका निर्देशक ऋषि न्यौपाने यसै भन्छन् । के कारणले फिल्म उद्योग तनावग्रस्त भयो त ? ‘सबै कुरा छाडा भैसके, डाईलग छाडा, लवाईखवाई छाडा, फिल्म बनाउने तरिका छाडा, फिल्म चलाउने तरिका छाडा यस्तै यस्तै धेरै कुराहरुले फिल्मी क्षेत्रलाई तनावग्रस्त बनाईरहेका छन्,’ निर्देशक न्यौपाने थप्छन् ।

त्यसो त ‘आँखा झिमिक्क माल सामान गायब’ जस्तो सेक्सी र भद्दा लाग्ने गीत आफ्नो फिल्ममा राख्ने निर्देशक पनि यिनै हुन् । तर यी निर्देशकले छाडा शब्द र दृश्यले फिल्म नचल्ने रै’छ भन्ने कुरा चाल पाएछन् । त्यसैले अहिले यिनी फिल्म क्षेत्रमा देखिएको यस्तो खाले विकृति हटाउनका लागी ‘ब्रम्हा’ जन्माउँदैछन् । उनले जन्माएको ब्रम्हाले फिल्म क्षेत्रको तनाव दुर गर्ने र नेपाली फिल्म उद्योगलाई बचाउने उनले दाबी गर्छन् ।

ऋषिले दाबी गरेजस्तै हुन्छ या हुँदैन तर यस्तै सपना साँचेर उनले आफ्नो नयाँ फिल्म ‘ब्रम्हा’को शुटिङ भने शुरु गरिसकेका छन् । सोमबार काठमाण्डौमा फिल्मको शुभ मुर्हत गरेर चितवन हानिएको टोलीले सोमबारदेखि नै सुटिङ शुरु गरिसकेको उनले जानकारी दिए । फिल्ममा ‘ब्रम्हा’ बनेर कलाकार निर्मल सेन्चुरी देखिँदैछन् । न्यौपानको यसअघिको फिल्म तनावमा मुख्य भुमिकामा देखिएका सेन्चुरीलाई निर्देशकले पुनः अर्को फिल्ममा दोहोर्‍याएका हुन् । त्यस्तै तनावकै अन्य दुई नायिका रागिनी खड्गी र एनी कुँवर पनि यो फिल्ममा दोहोरिएका छन् ।

४५ दिनमा सुटिङ प्याकअप गरिसक्ने लक्ष्य राखिएको फिल्मको केहि दिन चितवन आसपासमै सुटिङ हुने सेड्युल रहेको निर्माणपक्षले जनाएको छ । चितवन पछि पोखरामा पनि फिल्मको सुटिङ हुने निर्देशकले बताए । सिजे पाण्डे र भुपेन बस्नेतको निर्माणमा तयार हुन लागेको यो फिल्ममा सम्राट बस्नेतको द्वन्द निर्देशन रहनेछ भने बब्बु थापाले नृत्य निर्देशन गर्नेछन् । फिल्म  पवन गौतमले खिच्दैछन् । (Filmy khabar)

१४ प्रदेश सहीतको संबिधान बन्यो ।

६०१ को हूल चार वर्षसम्म बानेश्वरमा बस्दा समेत संविधान बनाउन सकेनन् भनेर सर्वत्र दल र नेताहरुको आलोचना भैरहेको छ । पहिलो संविधानसभा बिघटन भएपछि संविधान बनाउनकै लागि भनेर अर्को संविधानसभा चुनावको तयारी पनि भैरहेको छ । तर तपाईं पत्याउनुहुन्छ, संविधान बनाउन नसक्ने तिनै राजनीतिक दलका नेताहरुसँग मिलेर बिदेशीले ‘नेपालको संविधान २०६९’ बनाएका छन् ।
स्वीडेनको एक दातृ संस्थाले नेपालको संविधान बनाएर लागू समेत गरिसकेको छ । त्यतिमात्र हैन उसले बनाएको नयाँ संविधानअनुसार ‘नेपालको अन्तरिम संविधान २०६३’ खारेजसमेत भइसकेको छ ।
काठमाडौंमा रहेको नर्वेली दूतावास र फिनल्याण्ड सरकारको आर्थिक सहयोगमा इन्टरनेशनल इन्स्टिच्यूट फर डेमोक्रेसी एण्ड इलेक्ट्रोल एसिस्टेन्स (आइडिया)ले नेपालीहरुका लागि नयाँ संविधान तयार पारेको हो । संविधान तयार पार्ने काममा बिघटित संबिधानसभाका मुख्य चार शक्तिका दोस्रो तहका नेता र केही कानुनबिद्हरु पनि सहभागी छन् ।
के-के छ नयाँ संबिधानमा ?
अनलाइनखबरलाई प्राप्त नेपालको संविधान २०६९मा ३८ भाग, ३६१ धारा र १८ अनुसूची छ । १ सय ५४ पृष्ठ नयाँ संबिधानको धारा ३६१ ले नेपालको अन्तरिम संविधान २०६३ खारेज भएको घोषणा गरेको छ ।
संघीयता र शासकीय स्वरुपमा कुरा मिल्न नसकेर संबिधानसभा बिघटन भएको भएपनि नयाँ संविधानमा यी सबै कुरा मिलेका छन । प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचित राष्ट्रपति र संसदबाट निर्वाचित प्रधानमन्त्री हुने व्यवस्था गरिएको संविधानमा उनीहरुको अधिकार बाँडफाँड हुने उल्लेख छ । कसले के अधिकार पाउने भन्ने सूची नै राखिएको छ ।
संविधानमा १४ वटा संघीय राज्य हुने उल्लेख छ । जसअनुसार लिम्बुवान, किराँत सुनकोसी, शेर्पा, मिथिला-भोजपुरा-कोच-मधेस, लुम्बिनी-अबध-थारुवान, ताम्सालिङ, नेवा, नारायणी, तमुवान, मगरात, जडान, कणर्ाली र खप्तड रहेका छन ।
केन्द्रीय सरकार र स्थानीय सरकारले गर्ने कामको सूची नै बनाइएको छ । केन्द्रीय सरकारका अधिकारलाई ४४ बुँदामा समेटिएको छ भने स्थानीय सरकारले ३४ बुँदे अधिकार पाएको छ ।
नयाँ संविधानमा नेपालको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा फेरिएको छैन भने नेपाल सरकारको निशान छापलाई पनि साविककै राखिएको छ ।
कसले बनाए ?
आइडियाको आर्थिक लगानीमा संबिधान बनाउन केही स्वघोषित संविधानविदहरु लागेको देखिन्छ । स्रोतका अनुसार तीर्थमान शाक्य, पूर्णमान शाक्य, उदय नेपाली श्रेष्ठ, डा. विपिन अधिकारी र टेकप्रसाद ढुंगाना विज्ञका रुपमा संविधान बनाउने प्रकृयामा सहभागी थिए ।
विघटित संबिधानसभा रहेका मुख्य दलका कानुन पृष्ठभूमीका सदस्यहरु पनि संविधान बनाउने कर्ममा लागेका छन । नेपाली काँग्रेसका राधेश्याम अधिकारी र पुष्पा भुसाल, मधेसी मोर्चाका लक्ष्मणलाल कर्ण, एमालेका अग्नीप्रसाद खरेल र एमाओवादीका खिमलाल देवकोटा संबिधानको मस्यौदा बनाउन सक्रिय रहेको बताइएको छ ।
संविधान बनाउने प्रकृयामा करीब २५ करोड रुपैयाँ खर्च गरेको आइडियाले बिज्ञ र मस्यौदाकारका लागि मात्रै दुई करोड रुपैयाँ लगानी गर्नुपरेको बताइएको छ ।
यो त्यही एनजीओ हो जसले संविधानसभाकै दौरानमा चार दलका दोस्रो तहका नेतालाई स्वीजरल्याण्डको एक गाउँमा राखेर मिश्रति शासकीय प्रणाली र १४ प्रदेशसहितको संघीयतामा सहमत गराएको थियो । संविधानसभाका बेला सभासदहरुलाई बिदेश घुमाउन, ल्यापटप किनिदिन र होटलहरुमा सेमिनार गर्न आइडिया राम्रै पैसा खर्चिएको थियो ।

Apr 23, 2013

यु ट्युबमा भिडियो राखेर कसरी कमाउने पैसा ?


सबै मान्छे पैसा कमाउन चाहन्छन् । अझ अहिलेको सूचना प्रविधिको जमानामा काइदा जान्नेले बसीबसी अनलाइन मार्फत पैसा कमाउँछन् । अनलाइनमार्फत पैसा कमाउने विभिन्न विधि हुन्छन् । त्यसमध्ये एउटा विधि भनेको यु ट्युबमा भिडियो अपलोड गर्नु पनि हो ।
 
यदि तपाइँले उत्कृष्ट तथा अनौठा भिडियोहरु बनाउन सक्नुहुन्छ भने यु ट्युबको मद्दतले तपाइँले अनलाइन मार्फत पैसा कमाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । तपाइँले आफुले तयार पारेको भिडियो अरु कुनै लगानी विनानै पैसाको श्रोतको रुपमा उपयोग गर्न सक्नुहन्छ मात्र यु ट्युमा शेयर गरेर ।
वास्तवमा भिडियो शेयरिङ वेबसाइट यु ट्युबमा यसका लागि एक पार्टनरसीप प्रोग्राम छ । यस प्रोग्राममा सहभागी भएर तपाइँले आफ्नो भिडियोमार्फत पैसा कमाउन सक्नुहुन्छ ।
यो यु ट्युब प्रोग्राममार्फत तपाइँले पैसा कमाउनका लागि केही सर्त भने छन् । त्यो के भने तपाइँको भिडियो आफैले तयार गरेको ओरिजिनल हुनुपर्नेछ न की अरु कसैको कपी गरिएको । यसका लागि सबैभन्दा पहिले तपाइँले यु ट्युब पार्टनरसीप र्फम भर्नुपर्छ । यसो गर्न तपाइँले कुनै शुल्क तिर्नुपर्दैन ।
तपाइँले यु ट्युको उक्त पार्टनरसीप प्रोग्रामको फारम भरेपछि तपाइँ एक प्रकारले यु ट्युबसँग आबद्ध हुनेछ । त्यसपछि तपाइँले अपलोड गरेको भिडियो यु ट्युबको प्राविधिक टोलीले अनुगमन गर्नेछ । उक्त भिडियो यु ट्युबमा अपलोड भएसँगै भिडियो हेर्ने दर्शकको संख्याको आधारमा त्यसबाट हुने आम्दानीको केही हिस्सा यु ट्युबले राख्नेछ भने बाँकी हिस्सा तपाइँको खातामा हालिदिनेछ ।

किशोर किशोरी तथा युवाको प्रेम १४ महिना मात्र

 किशोर किशोरीले कति समय प्रेममा बिताउँदा होलान ? 
के यस्तो प्रेम विवाहमा परिणत होला त ? प्रेम मनोरञ्जनका लागि अथवा जीवनयापनका लागि ? यी यस्ता प्रश्न १० देखि २४ उमेर समूहका किशोर–किशोरी तथा युवाका अभिभावकले कुराकानीका विषयवस्तु बनाउने गर्दछन् तर सही उत्तर पाइरहेका थिएनन् पनि ।
ती उमेर समूहले गर्ने प्रेम केवल १४ महिनामै अन्त्य हुने गरेको र प्रेम मनोरञ्जनका लागि पनि भएको स्वास्थ्य तथा जनसङ्ख्या मन्त्रालयद्वारा आज सार्वजनिक किशोर किशोरी तथा युवा सर्वेक्षण २०१०÷२०११ ले देखाएको छ ।
 
तर किशोर किशोरीहरू प्रेम विवाहमै आकर्षित भएको सर्वेक्षणले देखाएको छ । प्रेम विवाहमा ७२ र मागी विवाहमा ५३ प्रतिशत भएको सर्वेक्षणले पुष्टी गरेको छ ।
विवाह नगरी सँगै जीवनयापन गर्ने प्रतिबद्ध भएका किशोर किशोरी तथा युवाको प्रतिशत १५ देखिएको छ ।
सर्वेक्षण देशका सबै भागको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने गरी करिब नौ हजार घरधूरीबाट ती उमेर समूहका १४ हजार जनामा गरिएको थियो ।
प्रेम भनेको एक अर्कालाई गरिने माया हो भन्ने कुरा सानै उमेरदेखि जानकारी लिएको अन्तर्वार्तामा सहभागीहरूले उत्तर दिएका थिए । तर १७ वर्ष नभई प्रेम नगरेको सर्वेक्षणले देखाएको छ ।
एकजना किशोर किशोरी तथा युवाले लगभग दुईजनासँग प्रेम गर्ने गरेको सर्वेक्षणको नतिजाले देखाएको छ । ती उमेर समूहका ९२ प्रतिशत किशोर तथा ७७ प्रतिशत युवती अविवाहित रहेको सर्वेक्षणले देखाएको छ ।
सर्वेक्षणले पहिलो बच्चा जन्माउँदा औसत उमेर १९ वर्ष देखाएको छ ।
सर्वेक्षणका अनुसार पहिलोपटक महिनावारीमा चार प्रतिशत युवतीहरू गर्भवती भएका छन् भने घरबाट टाढा छाप्रो, अँध्यारो कोठा सात प्रतिशत र ३० प्रतिशतले अलग्गै कोठामा राखिएको देखिएको छ ।
यस्तै ९२ प्रतिशत किशोर किशोरी तथा युवाहरुलाई एचआईभीका बारेमा जानकारी भएको, ७१ प्रतिशतलाई निःशुल्क स्वास्थ्य सेवाबारे जानकारी भएको सर्वेक्षणमा देखिएको छ ।
स्वास्थ्य तथा जनसङ्ख्या मन्त्रालयका सचिव डा प्रवीण मिश्र र जनसङ्ख्या महाशाखाका प्रमुख पद्मराज भट्टले सो सर्वेक्षण सार्वजानिक गरेको जनाएको छ ।

विस्फोटमा परि अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामा घाइते

ह्वाइट हाउसमा विस्फोट,ओबामा घाइते
एजेन्सी,बैशाख ११ । अमेरिकी समाचार संस्था एपीका अनुसार अमेरिक राष्ट्रपति भवन ह्वाइट हाउमा दुईवटा बम विस्फोट भएको छ । विस्फोटमा परि अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामा घाइते भएका छन ।
मंगलबार अबेर विश्वको लोकप्रिय र विश्वासिलो मानिएको अमेरिकी समाचार संस्था एसोसिएटस् प्रेस एपिले उसको आधिकारीक ट्विटर अकाउन्टबाट दिएको समाचार हो हो । तर यो समाचार आधिकारी अकाउण्टबाट आएपनि घटना भने आधिकारीक नभएको त्यतिखेर पत्ता लाग्यो जतिखेर एपिको ट्विटर अकाउण्ट अरु कसैले ह्याक गरेको पत्ता लाग्यो ।
ब्रेकिङ न्युज भन्दै ह्वाइट हाउसमा दुई विस्फोट भएको र राष्ट्रपति ओबामा घाइते भएको ट्विट गरेपछि एकाएक सनसनी नै मच्चियो । तर समयमै एपीका प्रवक्ताले आफूहरुको ट्विटर अकाउन्ट ह्याक भएको बताएपछि घटनाले अर्को रुप लिन पाएन । ट्विटर अकाण्ट कसले र कहाँवाट ह्याक गरेको भन्ने खुल्न सकेको छैन । तर अहिले एपिको ट्विटर अकाउण्ट हटाइएको छ ।

फेसबुकमा नेपालीमा लेख्ने सजिलो उपाय

फेसबुकमा नेपालीमा लेख्ने सजिलो उपाय
काठमाडौं । इन्टरनेट चलाउनेको संख्या दिनानुदिन बढ्दो छ । अझ सामाजिक सञ्जाल फेसबुक चलाउनेको संख्या गन्ने र भन्ने हो भने इन्टरनेट चलाउनेमध्ये केही ब्यक्ति बाहेक सबै नै पर्छन ।
सामाजिक सञ्जाल चलाउने क्रममा अंग्रेजी भाषामा कुनैपनि कुरा लेखेर आदान प्रदान गर्न कुनै समस्या नभएपनि अधिकाशंले आफ्नै भाषा नेपालीमा सजिलै लेख्न नजान्दा विभिन्न अन्य वेवसाइटमा युनिकोडबाट नेपाली शब्द रुपान्तर गरेर वा कन्भर्टरबाट नेपाली शब्द लेखेर फेसबुकमा राख्ने गरेको पाइन्छ ।
यदी तपाइपनि यस्तै समस्यामा हुनुहुन्छ र नेपाली टाइप गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने चिन्ता नगर्नुस् अब तपाइको समस्या समधान हुनेछ ।face

How to make money from my website / blogger / wordpress 25+ ways earning money for website...

28 Ways to Make Money with Your Website

There are several lists with “ways to make money with a website” on the Internet, but none of them seem to be complete. That is why I decided to create this one. If you know a method that is not listed below, just letus know and we’ll update it.waystomakemoneywebsite.jpg
Notice that ways to make money with a website are different from ways to make more money from it. Methods to increase your traffic or click-through rate will help you make more money, but they do not represent a method of making money per se.
For example, one could suggest that blending AdSense ads with the content is a way to make money from a website. In reality it’s not; it’s just a way to make more money by improving your ad click-through rate. The real monetization method behind it is a PPC ad network.
The list is divided into direct and indirect methods, and examples and links are provided for each point. Enjoy!

Direct Methods

1. PPC Advertising Networks
Google AdSense is the most popular option under this category, but there are also others. Basically you need to sign up with the network and paste some code snippets on your website. The network will then serve contextual ads (either text or images) relevant to your website, and you will earn a certain amount of money for every click.
The profitability of PPC advertising depends on the general traffic levels of the website and, most importantly, on the click-through rate (CTR) and cost per click (CPC). The CTR depends on the design of the website. Ads placed abode the fold or blended with content, for instance, tend to get higher CTRs. The CPC, on the other hand, depends on the nice of the website. Mortgages, financial products and college education are examples of profitable niches (clicks worth a couple of dollars are not rare), while tech-related topics tend to receive a smaller CPC (sometimes as low as a couple of cents per click).
The source of the traffic can also affect the overall CTR rate. Organic traffic (the one that comes from search engines) tends to perform well because these visitors were already looking for something, and they tend to click on ads more often. Social media traffic, on the other hand, presents terribly low CTRs because these visitors are tech-savvy and they just ignore ads.
List of popular CPC advertising networks:
2. CPM Advertising Networks
CPM advertising networks behave pretty much as PPC networks, except that you get paid according to the number of impressions (i.e., page views) that the ads displayed on your site will generate. CPM stands for Cost per Mille, and it refers to the cost for 1,000 impressions.
A blog that generates 100,000 page views monthly displaying an advertising banner with a $1 CPM, therefore, will earn $100 monthly.
CPM rates vary with the network, the position of the ad and the format. The better the network, the higher the CPM rate (because they have access to more advertisers). The closer you put the ad to the top of the page, the higher the CPM. The bigger the format (in terms of pixels), the higher the CPM.
You can get as low as $0,10 and as high as $10 per 1,000 impressions (more in some special cases). CPM advertising tends to work well on websites with a high page views per visitor ratio (e.g., online forums, magazines and so on).
List of popular CPM advertising networks:
3. Direct Banner Advertising
Selling your own advertising space is one of the most lucrative monetization methods. First and foremost because it enables you to cut out the middleman commissions and to determine your own rates. The most popular banner formats on the web are the 728×90 leaderboard, the 120×600 skyscraper, the 300×250 rectangle and the 125×125 button.
The downside of direct banner advertising is that you need to have a big audience to get qualified advertisers, and you will need to spend time managing the sales process, the banners and the payments.
Related links:
4. Text Link Ads
After Google declared that sites selling text links without the nofollow tag would be penalized, this monetization method became less popular.
Many website owners are still using text links to monetize their sites, though, some using the nofollow tag and some not.
The advantage of this method is that it is not intrusive. One can sell text links directly through his website or use specialized networks like Text-Link-Ads and Text-Link-Brokers to automate the process.
Text link marketplaces and networks:
5. Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is a very popular practice on the Internet. Under this system you have a merchant that is willing to let other people (the affiliates) sell directly or indirectly its products and services, in exchange for a commission. Sometimes this type of advertising is also called CPA (cost per action) or CPL (cost per lead) based.
Affiliates can send potential customers to the merchant using several tools, from banners to text links and product reviews.
In order to find suitable affiliate programs you can turn to individual companies and publishers like Dreamhost and SEOBook, or join affiliate marketplaces and networks.
List of popular affiliate marketplaces and networks:
6. Monetization Widgets
The latest trend on the web are widgets that let you monetize your website. Examples include Widgetbucks and SmartLinks. Some of these services operate under a PPC scheme, others behave like text link ads, others yet leverage affiliate links.
Their main differentiator, however, is the fact that they work as web widgets, making it easier for the user to plug and play the service on its website.
List of companies that provide monetization widgets:
7. Sponsored Reviews
PayPerPost pioneered this model, with much controversy on the beginning (related to the fact that they did not require disclosure on paid posts). Soon other companies followed, most notably Sponsored Reviews and ReviewMe, refining the process and expanding the paid blogging model.
Joining one of these sponsored reviews marketplaces will give you the opportunity to write sponsored posts on a wide range of topics. Not all bloggers are willing to get paid to write about a specific product or website (because it might compromise the editorial credibility), but the ones who do are making good money out of it.
If your blog has a big audience you could also offer sponsored reviews directly, cutting off the commissions of the middleman.
List of sponsored reviews and paid blogging networks:
8. RSS Feed Ads
With the quick adoption of the RSS technology by millions of Internet users, website owners are starting to find ways to monetize this new content distribution channel.
Feedburber already has its own publisher network, and you can sign-up to start displaying CPM based advertising on your feed footer. Bidvertiser recently introduced a RSS feed ad option as well, with a PPC scheme.
Finally, some blogs are also opting to sell banners or sponsored messages on their feed directly. John Chow and Marketing Pilgrim are two examples.
Related links:
9. Sponsors for Single Columns or Events
If you website has specific columns or events (e.g., a weekly podcast, an interview series, a monthly survey, a special project) you could find companies to sponsor them individually.
This method increases the monetization options for website owner, while giving advertisers the possibility to target a more specific audience and with a reduced commitment.
Mashable illustrates the case well. They have several advertising options on the site, including the possibility to sponsor specific columns and articles, including the “Daily Poll” and the “Web 2.0 Invites.”
Problogger also runs group writing projects occasionally, and before proceeding he publicly announce the project asking for sponsors.
10.Premium Content
Some websites and blogs give away part of their content for free, and charge for access to the premium content and exclusive tools.
SEOMoz is a good example. They have a very popular blog that gives advice and information on wide range of SEO related topics. On top of that visitors can decide to become premium members. It costs $48 monthly and it grants them access to guides, tools and other exclusive material.
11. Private Forums
While the Internet is populated with free forums, there is also the possibility to create a private one where members need to pay a single or recurring fee to join.

SEO Blackhat
charges $100 monthly from its members, and they have thousands of them. Obviously in order to charge such a price for a forum membership you need to provide real value for the members (e.g., secret techniques, tools, and so on).
Performancing also launched a private forum recently, focused on the networking aspect. It is called The Hive, and the monthly cost is $10.
These are just two examples. There are many possibilities to create a private and profitable forum, you just need to find an appealing angle that will make it worth for the members.
List of popular forum software:
12. Job Boards
All the popular blogs are trying to leverage job boards to make some extra income. Guy Kawasaki, ReadWriteWeb, Problogger… you name it.
Needless to say that in order to create an active and profitable job board you need first to have a blog focused on a specific niche, and a decent amount traffic.
The advantage of this method is that it is passive. Once you have the structure in place, the job listings will come naturally, and you can charge anywhere from $10 up to $100 for each.
List of popular job board software:
13. Marketplaces
Sitepoint is the online marketplace by excellence. Some websites and blogs, however, are trying to replicate that model on a smaller scale.
Depending on your niche, a market place that allows your visitors to buy, sell and trade products could work well. Over the time you could start charging a small fee for new product listings.
The problem with this method is that there are no standard software on the web, so you would need to hire a coder to get a marketplace integrated into your website.
You can see an example of a marketplaces being used on EasyWordpress and on Mashable.
14. Paid Surveys and Polls
There are services that will pay you money to run a small survey or poll on your website. The most popular one is called Vizu Answers.
Basically you need to sign up with them, and select the kind of polls that you want to run your site. Most of these services operate under a CPM model.
15. Selling or Renting Internal Pages
Million Dollar Wiki made this concept popular, but it was being used on the web for a long time around (check Pagerank10.co.uk for instance).
These websites sell for a single fee or rent for a recurring fee internal pages on their domain. Usually they have either high Pagerak or high traffic, so that people purchasing a page will be able to benefit in some way.
Implementing this method on a small blog would be difficult, but the concept is interesting and could be explored further.
16. Highlighted Posts from Sponsors
Techmeme probably pioneered this idea, but somehow it has not spread to other websites. The tech news aggregator displays editorial posts on the left column, and on the sidebar they have a section titled “Techmeme Sponsor Posts.”
On that section posts from the blog of the advertisers get highlighted, sending qualified traffic their way. Considering that the monthly cost for one spot is $5000 and that they have around 6 sponsors at any given time, it must be working well.
17. Donations
Placing a “Donate” link or button on a website can be an efficient way to earn money, especially if your blog is on a niche where readers learn and gain value from your content.
Personal development and productivity blogs, for instance, tend to perform well with donation based systems (one good example being Steve Pavlina).
A small variation of this method appeared sometime ago with the Buy Me a Beer plugin. This WordPress plugin enables you to insert a customized message at the bottom of each article, asking the readers to chip in for a beer or coffee.
18. In-text Adverting
In-text adverting networks like Kontera and Vibrant Media will place sponsored links inside your text. These links come with a double underline to differentiate them from normal links, and once the user rolls the mouse over the link the advertising will pop. Should the user click on it the site owner will make some money.
Some people make good money with this method, but others refrain from using it due to its intrusiveness. It is also interesting to note that very few mainstream websites have experimented with in-text advertising.
19. Pop-ups and Pop-unders
Pop-ups are a common yet annoying form of advertising on the Internet. If you are just trying to make a much money as possible from your website, you could experiment with them.
If you are trying to grow the traffic and generate loyal visitors, however, you probably should stay away from them. Just consider the hundreds of pop-up blockers out there: there is a reason why they are so popular.
Ad networks that use pop-ups:
20. Audio Ads
Also called PPP (Pay Per Play), this advertising method was introduce by Net Audio Ads. the concept is pretty simple: play a small audio advertising (usually 5 seconds) every time a visitor enters into your website. The user should not be able to stop it, creating a 100% conversion rate based on unique visitors.
The company is still rolling tests, but some users are reporting to get from a $4 to a $6 CPM. Regardless of the pay rate, though, this is a very intrusive form of advertising, so think twice before using it.
21. Selling the Website
Selling your website could be your last resource, but it has the potential to generate a big sum of money in a short period of time.
Market places on online forums like DigitalPoint and Sitepoint are always active with website buyers and sellers. Keep in mind that they most used parameter to determine the value of a website is the monthly revenue that it generates, multiplied by a certain number (the multiplier can be anything from 5 to 30, depending on the expectations of the seller, on the quality of the site, on the niche and other factors).
Some people also make money trading and flipping websites. They either create them from scratch or buy existing ones, and after some revamping they sell them for a profit.
Related links:

Indirect Methods

22. Selling an Ebook
Perhaps one of the oldest money making strategies on the web, using a website to promote a related ebook is a very efficient way to generate revenue.
You could either structure the website around the book itself, like SEOBook.com, or launch the ebook based on the success of the website, like FreelanceSwitch did we the book How to be a Rockstar Freelancer.
Related links:
23. Selling a Hardcover Book
Many authors and journalists leverage their blogs or websites to sell copies of hardcover books. Examples include Guy Kawasaki, Seth Godin and Malcolm Gladwell.
While most of these people were already renowned authors before they created their website, one could also follow the other way around. Lorelle VanFossen did exactly that with her Blogging Tips book. First she built her authority on the subject via her blog, and afterwards she published the book.
List of self publishing and publishing services:
24. Selling Templates or WordPress Themes
As more and more people decide to get an online presence, website templates and WordPress themes become hotter and hotter.
On this segment you have mainstream websites like TemplateMonster, as well as individual designers who decide to promote and sell their work independently.
Brian Gardner and Unique Blog Designs are two examples of websites that make money with the sales of premium and custom WordPress themes.
25. Offering Consulting and Related Services
Depending on your niche, you could make money by offering consulting and related services. If you are also the author of your blog, the articles and information that you will share will build your profile and possibly certify your expertise on that niche, making it easier to gain customers.
Chris Garrett used a similar strategy. First he created a highly influential blog on the blogging and new media niche, and afterwards he started offering consulting services to clients with related problems and needs.
26. Creating an Email List or Newsletter
Email lists and newsletters represent one of the most powerful marketing and money making tools on the Internet. They offer incredible conversion rates, and the possibility to call people to action in a very efficient way.
Creating a big list is a difficult task though, so if you have a popular website you could leverage it to increase the number of subscribers on your list.
Yaro Starak is a famous Internet marketer, and if you visit his blog you will notice that right on top he has a section encouraging visitors to subscribe to his email newsletter. Yaro generates five figures in revenues each month from his email newsletters, proving that this method works.
List of software to manage email newsletters:
27. Mentoring programs
People are willing to pay for someone or something that will teach them and give them knowledge (as opposed to mere information). Education is one of the biggest industries in the world, and the online landscape behaves in a similar way.
Creating a mentoring program related to the niche of your website could be very profitable if you manage to structure and promote it adequately. There is a wide range of media and tools that you can use to deliver the information, from text articles to audio and video lessons.
Brian Clark leveraged the success of Copyblogger to launch a mentoring program teaching people how to build membership and how to sell content online. The program is titled Teaching Sells, and it costs $97 monthly. Sounds expensive, but they have over 1,000 members.
28. Creating a conference around the website
If your website takes off and becomes an authority on its niche, you could create a conference around it. Depending on the size of your audience, the event could attract thousands of people, and you could make money directly from conference passes and sponsors.
Search Engine Land, for instance, created a series of conferences that visit several cities on the United States and on other countries as well. The conferences are called Search Marketing Expo, and the tickets and passes cost thousands of dollars.

download nepali key-board

Nepali Keyboard 



तपाईंको भाषा, वेबमा जहाकही

तपाईंले चाहेको बेला, तपाईंले चाहेको भाषामा टाइप गर्न क्लाउड आगत उपकरणले सजिलो बनाउँछ।

माउसको क्लिकबाट विभिन्न भाषामा टाइप गर्न स्विच गर्नुहोस्, र त्यसरी नै सजिलो गरि पछाडि स्विच गर्नुहोस्। Google आगत उपकरणले 70 भन्दा बढी भाषाहरूमा भर्चुअल किबोर्ड, र 20 विभिन्न लिपिहरूमा पूरा IMEहरू वा ट्रान्सलिटेरेशन उपलब्ध गराउँछ।
थप पढ्नुहोस् · आगत उपकरण मद्दत
http://www.google.com/intl/ne/inputtools/cloud/try/ 

How to improve your English skills

My most important piece of advice is: "Do something (anything). If you don't do anything, you won't get anywhere. Make it your hobby, not a chore, but above all have fun!"
Don't be in too much of a hurry. You're setting off on a long journey and there'll be delays and frustrations along the way. Sometimes you'll be in the fast lane and other times you'll be stuck in traffic, but there will also be lots of interesting things and interesting people along the way. Take your time to really enjoy the experience.
There are many ways to improve your level of English, but only you can find the right way for you. Here are a few tips that might help:-

Improve your Learning Skills

Learning is a skill and it can be improved.
Your path to learning effectively is through knowing
  • yourself
  • your capacity to learn
  • processes you have successfully used in the past
  • your interest, and knowledge of what you wish to learn
Motivate yourself
If you are not motivated to learn English you will become frustrated and give up. Ask yourself the following questions, and be honest:-
  • Why do you need to learn/improve English?
  • Where will you need to use English?
  • What skills do you need to learn/improve? (Reading/Writing/Listening/Speaking)
  • How soon do you need to see results?
  • How much time can you afford to devote to learning English.
  • How much money can you afford to devote to learning English.
  • Do you have a plan or learning strategy?
Set yourself achievable goals
You know how much time you can dedicate to learning English, but a short time each day will produce better, longer-term results than a full day on the weekend and then nothing for two weeks.
Joining a short intensive course could produce better results than joining a course that takes place once a week for six months.
Here are some goals you could set yourself:-
  • Join an English course - a virtual one or a real one (and attend regularly).
  • Do your homework.
  • Read a book or a comic every month.
  • Learn a new word every day.
  • Visit an English speaking forum every day.
  • Read a news article on the net every day.
  • Do 10 minutes listening practice every day.
  • Watch an English film at least once a month.
  • Follow a soap, comedy or radio or TV drama.
A good way to meet your goals is to establish a system of rewards and punishments.
Decide on a reward you will give yourself for fulfilling your goals for a month.
  • A bottle of your favourite drink
  • A meal out / or a nice meal at home
  • A new outfit
  • A manicure or massage
Understanding how you learn best may also help you.
There are different ways to learn. Find out what kind of learner you are in order to better understand how to learn more effectively..